Top 10 Manufacturing Countries in 2024

Global manufacturing power remains concentrated. China and the United States lead manufacturing output by a wide margin, contributing a combined 47.5% of global manufacturing production.

Workforce specializations continue to vary by country. Countries like Japan and South Korea offer highly skilled, tech-focused workforces, while India and Mexico provide large labor pools with cost advantages.

Location plays a strategic role. Proximity to major markets — such as Mexico’s location near the United States — enhances supply chain efficiency and offers a competitive edge in global logistics.

Manufacturing is vital for many businesses worldwide. This list of the top 10 manufacturing countries in 2024 shows where companies often outsource their production. The latest data from World Bank, gathered from the United Nations Statistics Division, reflects the latest global manufacturing output.

As you review this list to find the best countries for your business, be sure to click the links for more details. Safeguard Global provides in-depth reviews of each country, including compliance, taxes, incorporation, HR and government regulations.

Top Manufacturing Countries

China – 31.6% Global Manufacturing Output
United States – 15.9% Global Manufacturing Output
Japan – 6.5% Global Manufacturing Output
Germany – 4.8% Global Manufacturing Output
India – 2.9% Global Manufacturing Output
South Korea – 2.7% Global Manufacturing Output
Russia – 1.8% Global Manufacturing Output
Italy – 1.8% Global Manufacturing Output
Mexico – 1.7% Global Manufacturing Output
France – 1.6% Global Manufacturing Output

1. China – 31.6% Global Manufacturing Output

China has the world's largest population, around 1.4 billion people. It is the top manufacturing country, with 31.6% of the total global manufacturing output. This is nearly $5 trillion of China's economic activities in 2023.

China has low costs, a large workforce and high production quality. This makes it a leader in the manufacturing industry as the largest manufacturer. China's manufacturing value is unmatched and crucial in global supply chains.

China's advanced manufacturing includes electronics, machinery and textiles. These strengths keep China at the top of country rankings for the world's manufacturing output.

Hiring in China involves navigating a complex regulatory environment. Foreign employers must adhere to strict labor laws, which mandate employment contracts, working hours, and social insurance contributions. Compliance with local regulations, such as the Labor Contract Law and the Social Insurance Law, is crucial.

Building a manufacturing workforce in China is feasible due to the large labor pool, but understanding and adhering to the regulatory landscape is essential to avoid legal issues and penalties.

2. United States – 15.9% Global Manufacturing Output

Manufacturing is crucial for the United States GDP, contributing over $2.5 trillion in 2023. This industry made up 12% of U.S. economic activities and a large part of the country's exports. The U.S. is known for its advanced manufacturing techniques and high-quality manufactured goods.

Even with challenges like diversifying manufacturing bases due to global supply chain disruptions, the U.S. is still a key player in global manufacturing. The World Bank sees the U.S. as a leader in innovation and technology, driving its manufacturing industry.

In the United States, hiring is relatively straightforward due to well-established labor laws and employment practices. However, foreign employers must navigate various federal, state, and local regulations. Compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards, and equal employment opportunity laws is mandatory.

3. Japan – 6.5% Global Manufacturing Output

Japan is home to 126 million people and is known for its rich culture and advanced technology. As the third largest manufacturing country, Japan produced $1.2 trillion from manufacturing in 2023. Major export industries include consumer electronics, cars, computers, and semiconductors. Japan is a reliable manufacturing partner.

Japan's manufacturing value added is significant. It is one of the top developed countries in manufacturing. Japan's focus on precision and quality makes it a preferred destination for high-tech manufacturing.

Japan's hiring process is rigorous and highly regulated. Foreign employers must comply with labor standards set by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Employment contracts, working hours, and social insurance contributions are strictly monitored. Cultural nuances and language barriers can also pose challenges. Despite these hurdles, Japan offers a highly skilled and dedicated workforce, making it an attractive destination for manufacturing.

4. Germany – 4.8% Global Manufacturing Output

Germany has 83 million people and is a top nation for importers and exporters in Europe. The German economy supports a free market in business and consumer goods. This resulted in $930 billion from manufacturing in 2023. Germany's engineering skills and strong industrial base make it a key player in global manufacturing.

Germany's manufacturing industry is known for its efficiency and innovation. The country is a leader in the automotive, machinery and chemical sectors. The World Bank highlights Germany's strong economic policies that support industrial growth and development.

Germany's labor market is highly regulated, with strong worker protections and comprehensive employment laws. Foreign employers must comply with the German Employment Law, which covers working hours, contracts, minimum wage, and social insurance. The Works Constitution Act also requires employers to engage with works councils on employment matters.

5. India – 2.9% Global Manufacturing Output

India is growing as a reliable country for various business sectors. It has over 1.4 billion people and generated $560 billion from manufacturing output in 2023. India is known for its IT workforce and customer service centers. It is also expanding its manufacturing capabilities, making it a competitive player in global manufacturing.

India's manufacturing value added has grown steadily. This is due to government initiatives and a large, skilled workforce. India's manufacturing industry includes textiles, automotive and pharmaceuticals. This makes it a diverse and dynamic sector for expanding businesses.

Hiring in India involves adhering to a myriad of labor laws and regulations, which can vary by state. Key regulations include the Industrial Disputes Act, Minimum Wages Act, and Employee Provident Fund Act. India's large labor pool, cost advantages, and growing manufacturing sector make it a promising location for building a manufacturing workforce.

6. South Korea – 2.7% Global Manufacturing Output

South Korea is a rapidly developed nation focused on high-tech industries. It produced $530 billion from manufacturing in 2023. Major exports include electrical equipment, cars and petroleum products. South Korea's technology and strategic location in Asia make it a significant manufacturing hub.

The country's manufacturing industry benefits from advanced manufacturing techniques and a highly educated workforce. South Korea's commitment to innovation and quality strengthens its position in global manufacturing.

South Korea's labor market is characterized by strict employment laws and strong worker protections. Foreign employers must comply with the Labor Standards Act, which covers working hours, wages, and employment contracts. Social insurance contributions are mandatory. Hiring foreign workers requires navigating the immigration system to obtain the necessary work permits and visas.

While the regulatory environment can be challenging, South Korea's highly educated workforce and advanced manufacturing capabilities offer significant benefits to foreign employers.

7. Russia – 1.8% Global Manufacturing Output

Russia has vast natural resources and a strong industrial base. It contributed $360 billion to global manufacturing output in 2023. Key industries include aerospace, defense and energy equipment. Russia's manufacturing sector is vital for its economic stability and growth.

The World Bank recognizes Russia's manufacturing as crucial for its economy. Despite challenges, Russia remains a key player in global manufacturing, focusing on heavy industries and technology. However, by waging war on Ukraine, the country is likely to see negative long-term impacts from sanctions and other global repercussions.

8. Italy – 1.8% Global Manufacturing Output

Italy is known for its industrialization and manufacturing expertise. It generated $350 billion from manufacturing in 2023. Italy has 60 million people, and its main exports include metals, cars and luxury goods. Italy remains a key manufacturing center in Europe.

Italy's manufacturing industry is known for high-quality production and innovation. The country excels in fashion, automotive and machinery sectors. Italy's manufacturing base is supported by a skilled workforce and a strong tradition of craftsmanship.

Foreign employers must comply with the Italian Labor Law, which governs employment contracts, working hours, and social security contributions. Engaging with trade unions and complying with collective bargaining agreements can add complexity.

9. Mexico – 1.7% Global Manufacturing Output

Mexico's manufacturing sector produced $330 billion in 2023. This was driven by its strategic location and trade agreements. Key industries include automotive, electronics and machinery. Mexico's growing manufacturing capabilities make it a competitive alternative for companies looking to diversify their production.

Mexico's manufacturing industry benefits from its proximity to the United States and its role in global supply chains. The World Bank highlights Mexico's economic activities in manufacturing as a key driver of its GDP.

The regulatory environment can be complex, but Mexico offers a large labor pool and cost advantages. Additionally, Mexico's proximity to the United States and participation in trade agreements like USMCA make it a strategic location for manufacturing.

10. France – 1.6% Global Manufacturing Output France has 67 million people and is a global leader in the aerospace, automotive and luxury goods industries. France generated $320 billion from manufacturing in 2023. The country’s advanced infrastructure and skilled workforce attract manufacturers worldwide.

France's manufacturing industry is supported by strong regulations and a focus on innovation. The World Bank recognizes France's contributions to global GDP through its advanced manufacturing techniques and high-quality manufactured goods.

Safeguard Global can help with your hiring needs

As you explore manufacturing options for your business, consider these top manufacturing countries. Each country offers unique advantages, from China's large workforce and cost-efficiency to Germany's engineering excellence and the United States' technological innovation. Safeguard Global offers detailed insights into each country’s business environment, compliance requirements and economic landscape to help you make informed decisions.

In the fast-changing manufacturing industry, staying informed about top manufacturing countries is crucial. Knowing the strengths of each country's manufacturing sector can help businesses optimize their global supply chains and increase their manufacturing value added. Whether you are looking to expand your manufacturing base or find new partners, these country rankings provide a valuable starting point.

For more in-depth reviews and expert guidance on expanding your manufacturing operations globally, consult with our global business advisors. Our comprehensive resources and expert insights can help you navigate the complexities of international manufacturing and achieve success in the global market.

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